Do you have stacks of unread books piling up on your bookshelf or bedside table?
Do you feel a twinge of guilt every time you see them?
In Japanese, there's a word called "tsundoku" (積読) that describes buying books and letting them pile up unread. This concept resonates so widely with book lovers worldwide that the word is used as-is in English: "Tsundoku."
But is tsundoku really a "bad thing"? In this article, we'll change your perspective on tsundoku and show you how to treat it as a "treasure trove" instead.
Tsundoku is Your "Future Reading List"
First, let's shift our thinking about tsundoku.
Tsundoku isn't "books you haven't read." It's "a collection of books you wanted to read someday"—in other words, your "future reading list."
Umberto Eco's "Antilibrary"
Italian writer and philosopher Umberto Eco had a personal library of over 30,000 books. When visitors asked, "Have you read all of these?" he would reply: "The unread books are what matter. They represent what I don't yet know." He called this the "Antilibrary." Unread books aren't symbols of ignorance—they're symbols of intellectual curiosity and learning potential.
The act of buying a book is a record of "being interested in that book at that moment." Even if you don't read it right away, that interest doesn't disappear. In fact, reading it later often provides a different perspective.
Finding the "Right Amount" of Tsundoku
That said, if tsundoku grows without limit, it becomes hard to manage. Some books will end up in the "I'll read it someday" pile forever.
So what's the "right amount" of tsundoku?
Three Perspectives for Assessing Your Tsundoku
- Physical space: Does it fit on your bookshelves? Is it piling up on the floor?
- Psychological burden: Do you feel guilty when you see your tsundoku? Is it stressful?
- Realistic reading pace: How many books can you read per month? How many months of reading is your current tsundoku?
As a general guideline, 3-6 months' worth of reading is a healthy amount of tsundoku. If you read 2 books per month, that's 6-12 books. If you read 5 books per month, that's 15-30 books.
Beyond that, books tend to shift from "books I want to read" to "books I might read someday."
Five Criteria for Prioritizing Your Tsundoku
When choosing "the next book to read" from your tsundoku pile, how should you prioritize? Here are five helpful criteria.
1. Is it relevant to your current self?
Some books that interested you when you bought them may not be relevant to your current self. Conversely, some books that didn't resonate at the time might be exactly what you need now. Choose based on "whether it directly relates to your current challenges or interests."
2. Does it have an expiration date?
Books with information that has an "expiration date"—like tech books or business guides—should be prioritized. Classic literature or philosophy won't lose value in 10 years, but "The 2024 Guide to X" won't be relevant in 2026.
3. Is it part of an ongoing series?
If you've stopped in the middle of a series, it's best to continue before you forget the previous volumes. Leave it too long, and you might need to restart from volume one.
4. Was it recommended by someone?
Books recommended by friends or people you respect can become conversation starters. Being able to say "I read that book you recommended" deepens relationships. Ideally, read it while the recommender's memory is still fresh.
5. Is it thin or thick?
When your reading motivation is low, starting with thin books can help. The sense of accomplishment from finishing one book creates momentum for the next. Conversely, when you're in full reading mode, it's a great chance to tackle thick books.
Priority Matrix
| High Urgency | Low Urgency | |
|---|---|---|
| High Importance | Read Now | Read Planned |
| Low Importance | Read in Spare Time | Let Go or Hold |
Three Ways to Reduce Your Tsundoku
After prioritizing, if you've identified "books you probably won't read," it's important to be bold and organize them.
1. The courage to decide "I won't read this"
You don't need to read every book you buy. For books that no longer interest you or don't suit your current self, deciding "I won't read this" is a valid choice. That decision creates space to focus on books you truly want to read.
2. Donate to libraries or give to friends
If throwing away books feels wrong, consider donating to libraries or giving to friends. Knowing the book will reach its next reader eases the guilt of letting go.
3. Sell at used bookstores or online
Books in good condition can be sold at used bookstores or through online marketplaces. Think of the money as funding for "books you want to read now"—your tsundoku becomes an asset.
The Concept of Book "Circulation"
Think of books not as things you "own" but as things that "pass through." They come to you, you read them (or don't), and they move on to the next person. This mindset reduces resistance to letting books go. And when your bookshelf has space, there's room to welcome new books.
The Benefits of "Visualizing" Your Tsundoku
To manage tsundoku effectively, "visualization" is key. When books are just physically piled up, it's hard to know what you actually have.
Benefits of Visualizing Your Tsundoku
- Prevent duplicate purchases: No more "Wait, did I already have this?"
- Easier to choose your next book: See all your options at a glance
- Boost reading motivation: Feel positive thinking "I have so many books I want to read!"
- Easier to prioritize: Compare from a bird's-eye view
Using a reading record tool, you can list your tsundoku (unread and in-progress books) and see all your 0% progress books at a glance. When deciding "which book to read next," you can browse the list and choose.
Recording the purchase date and "why you bought this book" also helps you recall your interests and purpose when you finally read it.
Tips to Stop Adding More Tsundoku
Even if you organize your tsundoku, it's meaningless if more keeps piling up. Here are tips to prevent adding more tsundoku.
1. The "Read One, Buy One" Rule
Simple but effective. Don't buy a new book until you finish reading one. This prevents tsundoku from growing and motivates reading.
2. Use the library
For books you're only mildly interested in, try borrowing from the library first. If you read it and think "I want to keep this," then buy it. If a library book doesn't interest you, just return it.
3. Add to your wishlist and wait
Add books to Amazon's "wish list" or a reading management app's "want to read" list, then wait a week to a month before deciding to purchase. This prevents impulse buying and ensures you only buy books you truly want to read.
4. Consider ebooks
Ebooks don't take up physical space. Even if tsundoku grows, you don't have to worry about overflowing bookshelves, and they're easy to carry. However, ebook tsundoku can also become hard to manage if it grows too much, so listing is still necessary.
A Healthy Mindset for Living with Tsundoku
Finally, here's a healthy mindset for living with tsundoku.
A Healthy Relationship with Tsundoku
- Let go of guilt: Tsundoku isn't "proof you haven't read" but "proof of your interests"
- Abandon perfectionism: You don't need to read every book
- Prioritize your current self: Choose books you want to read now over books your past self chose
- Enjoy reading: Reading from obligation isn't fun. Read what you want to read
Tsundoku is proof of your intellectual curiosity. Instead of feeling down thinking "I have so many unread books," think positively: "I have so many books I want to read."
And from that treasure trove, pick one book to read today.
Summary
Tsundoku is not a bad thing. Rather, it's a reflection of your intellectual curiosity and desire to learn.
Key Takeaways
- Tsundoku is your "future reading list," not "unread books"
- Prioritize and choose "books to read now"
- Have the courage to let go of books you won't read
- "Visualize" and manage your tsundoku
- Implement strategies to stop adding more tsundoku
May your tsundoku become a "treasure trove" that enriches your future self.
Visualize Your Tsundoku
With Reading Forest, you can manage your unread books in a list.
Turn your tsundoku into a treasure trove.